In this paper, the author presents the significance of denomination as well as the point that, name must contain the main functions of the scientific field AND be of consensus. Name of a major indicates the unity of its subject, such that if the major's components are alongside each other as integration rather than annexation, they exhibit a single identity. In its new definition, librarianship is composed of two elements, namely resources AND client; if these elements exist in an integrated combination joined by the human INFORMATION needs, it can then be suitably an indicator of this field with its expected functions. In other words, believing in the difference between meaning AND referent from a linguist's perspective, the function of librarianship AND INFORMATION sciences will be satisfied if the librarians AND INFORMATION disseminators consider the real needs of clients as real referents. In this case, euphony of name AND its being under consensus is another factor of importance. The author reasons that, the name "sciences/MANAGEMENT of INFORMATION RETRIEVAL AND DISSEMINATION" can properly express different functions of the major from different aspects AND can indicate its operational characteristics; the second aspect, however, depends upon people's being used to it as well as its publicity. If people agree on it, this name can gradually be under consensus similar to many terms which are initially hefty for mind AND people increasingly get used to them.

Objective: In many countries, the advancements in INFORMATION technologies AND the decentralized computing method has inspired hope to take advantage of modern INFORMATION technologies, such as artificial intelligence, in order to overcome the unique challenges in global health including the coronavirus crisis. The following study tries to examine the possible future scenarios in the industry, with the aim of discovering new opportunities to increase health AND quality of life.Findings: Considering the research literature, seventeen drivers, which had affected the research in three dimensions, were identified AND the Delphi method was used for the accuracy of confirmation, their rankings AND for the calculation of their certainty. The relationships between the drivers AND the identified dimensions were measured AND confirmed in the form of hypotheses AND model presentations by structural equation methods. Using the cross-matrix method, five drivers were identified as risk AND goal. Finally, through the identification of uncertainty AND risk AND goal drivers, four scenarios were developed.Conclusion: Conclusion: The treatment structure AND medical equipment influenced by COVID-19 pANDemic conditions AND due to the growth rate, optimal AND intelligent application of modern digital technologies creates a wide-ranging evolution in this field AND illustrates the possibility of achieving a desired future by taking advantage of the scenario of the formation of an interconnected global society AND the realization of global health in the interaction of artificial intelligence drivers, novel production demANDs, sanctions, internet of things (IoT) AND blockchain.

Researchers consider four foundations for employee compensation, including job status, individual status, membership, AND performance. Building upon these foundations, the present article employs the methodology of critical realism AND research implications to critique a prominent book in the field of employee compensation. The selected book for review is “HANDbook of Employee Reward MANAGEMENT AND Practice” authored by Michael Armstrong AND translated into Farsi as Compensation “MANAGEMENT”. This book holds significant importance as a teaching resource in the realm of MANAGEMENT AND MANAGEMENT policy. This article delves into the four fundamental principles of compensation MANAGEMENT while critiquing the mentioned work. It also presents actuarial implications AND research alternatives in this field. The findings highlight the necessity of explicitly incorporating all four fundamental elements of compensation for the comprehensive coverage of educational research works on employee compensation MANAGEMENT, avoiding any implicit treatment.

Since the evaluation of the diversity indicators in consumption of medicinal species by the beneficiary’s households AND its driving factors is of utmost importance in marketing, multi-purpose planning of rangelANDs AND sustainable development, a questionary-based study was carried out to determine the diversity indices of medicinal species consumption in settled nomadic communities living under different MANAGEMENT AND livelihood situations in the rangelANDs of Dyvaroeieh in Bardsir township, Kerman province, Iran. To this end, the medicinal species consumed by each household (as a study unit) in addition to the diversity indicators of consumption (i.e., dominance coefficient AND Shannon-Weiner index) were evaluated under two MANAGEMENT sites comprising RangelAND MANAGEMENT Plan (RMP) (i.e.,Dvyaroeieh 1) AND the nearest adjacent rangelAND without RMP (i.e., Dyvaroeieh 2, as control treatment ) AND three livelihood levels (i.e., very poor (<50 million Rials monthly income), poor (50-100 million Rials monthly income) AND moderate (100-150 million Rials monthly income)) under factorial test in SPSS software environment. The study's results revealed that both of MANAGEMENT AND livelihood factors can be applied by manager to increase diversity indices in medicinal plants consumed by beneficiaries. More specifically, MANAGEMENT through RMP was more powerful AND effective tool in this way. Therefore, it could conceivably be argued that RMP can be considered as a driving factor in increasing the diversity of medicinal plant consumption AND also be a suitable platform to meet the needs AND demANDs of rangelANDs’ beneficiaries in this field.

Lactation length is different in individual cows, which is generally converted to a 305-day stANDard using curve fitting models for genetic AND MANAGEMENT practices. Individual curves do not have a stANDard shape in all cases, AND can deviate from the stANDard pattern according to factors such as individual differences, AND type of fitted models. These non-stANDard curves, called atypical, resulted from incorrect estimated parameters of the curves; which consist of: continuously increasing or decreasing AND reversed stANDards. This study was conducted to investigate the importance of atypical curves in estimation of 305-day milk production, by fitting two nonlinear models? Wood (empirical) AND Pollott (biological), on 7659 AND 6692 test-day milk yield of 977 AND 776 first calving Iranian Simmental AND Jersey cows, during 2007-2020, using R software. Different patterns obtained based on the combination of increasing (b) AND decreasing (c) phase parameters of curves. The number of stANDard curves from the Pollott AND Wood models were 85.5% AND 62.2% for Simmental, AND 83.1% AND 70.6% for Jersey cows, respectively. Only continuously increasing curves were observed in both breeds in Pollott model (14.8% AND 16.9%, Simmental AND Jersey cows, respectively); Whereas in Wood model, all 3 groups of atypical curves were observed, which the reversed stANDard was the most (22.3% AND 16.5%, Simmental AND Jersey cows, respectively). Based on the findings, at the time of stANDardizing the production of dairy cows (national evaluations), not only differences between breeds, but also special attention to the production of atypical curves, should be paid (to correct or discard them).

Background: The expansion of the use of audio AND video media technology has faced society with many medical, cultural AND economic challenges. In the meantime, excessive use of mobile phones can cause many problems. Objective: The aim of this study was to construct AND validate a questionnaire on physical AND psychological injuries of mobile phones. Method: The method of the present study was descriptive-correlational AND confirmatory factor analysis. The statistical population of the study consisted of all citizens of Khorramabad with a diploma or higher in 1399, which was selected as a statistical sample by available sampling method of 200 people online AND virtual. Results: The results showed that the factorized physical AND psychological harm questionnaire of cell phone with 42 questions AND 10 components (fear of loss, vibration syndrome, duck syndrome, nomophobia, insomnia, hearing problem, eye syndrome, tunnel AND neck syndrome SMS) AND has good reliability, validity AND flexibility in terms of psychometrics. Discussion AND Conclusion: The questionnaire of factor analysis of physical AND psychological injuries of mobile phones can be used to identify AND study the physical AND psychological injuries of mobile phones.

To investigate the effect of vermicompost, N fertilizer AND their integration on growth, biological AND essential yields oil AND its components in two populations (Varamin AND Isfahan), an experiment was conducted in a rANDomized complete block design with three replications in the field of Isfahan Medicinal Plants Research Center in 2016. Fertilizer treatments including 100% urea, vermicompost 33.3 AND urea 66.6%, vermicompost 66.6 AND urea 33.3%, 100% vermicompost AND control treatment (without fertilizer) as the first factor AND Varamin AND Isfahan populations as the second factor were selected. The results showed that the interaction effects of nitrogen fertilizer AND populations on all studied traits were significant. In both populations, nitrogen fertilizer improved height, biological AND essential oil yields, content of essential oil compounds (d-Carvone AND its yield, α-phellANDrene AND linalool; except p-Cymene AND Limonene in Isfahan population). Since in medicinal plants, the quantity (biological yield) AND quality (essential oil AND d-Carvone; the most important ingredient AND the highest amount of essential oil in this experiment), 66.6% vermicompost + 33.3% urea in Varamin population, was the best treatment in the experiment. In addition an in the direction of human health AND sustainable agriculture, it is possible to reduce 33% of chemical fertilizers application AND pollution; however, in terms of other essential oil contents (α-phellANDrene, Linalool AND p-Cymene), 100% vermicompost fertilizer treatment was superior in Isfahan population.

Introduction: From a long time ago, benefiting from technology has been an inevitable thing for human interests, which is born AND based on science. It can be claimed that there is harmony between ethics, science AND technology, which promote each other. In this article, the researcher discusses this harmony AND compatibility. Material AND Methods: The current review study was descriptive AND using the study of sources AND research keywords among the books AND articles published in the databases of Thomson INFORMATION Institute, Science Direct AND Pub Med. Conclusion: As science AND technology continue to advance AND become more integrated into our daily lives, ethical considerations become increasingly important. For example, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised questions about the potential implications of creating machines that can make autonomous decisions AND take actions. If science AND technology were considered as a tool, it should have been able to subjugate humans AND influence all aspects of behavior AND values. While it has become a problem that eventually becomes aligned with morality by applying reason, AND people now seek help from it as a tool.